Stretching North
from the Arabian Sea, the plains of Pakistan culminate in the lush valleys
of Dir, Swat, and Kaghan. Beyond lie the great Northern valleys of
Chitral, Gilgit, Hunza, and Baltistan. Separating the two river systems,
which drain from these valleys is a mountain range, a chain of mountains,
which
forms one of
the sharpest cultural boundaries in the world; the cultural line between
Central Asian countries and Pakistan. Still further North, the Karakoram
and Hindukush ranges shape the western extensions of the Himalayas Though
sparsely populated, Pakistan's Northern valleys exhibit the diversity one
would expect of a boundary area. In the east, Baltistan shows an affinity
with Tibet. In fact, its language is a dialect of archaic Tibetan and many
remnants of Tibetan culture can still be observed here. In the Gilgit
region, Shina is the dominant language. Gilgit's most prominent
contribution to the area seems to be the Gilgit cap worn throughout
most of
Northern Pakistan. To the North, legendary Hunza confirms its reputation
as one of the world's great mountain communities. It's language -
Bulrushes - seems unrelated to any other and its origins remain a mystery.
Like Chitral to the West, Hunza manifests it's age-old contact with
Central Asia, the consequence of lying abreast of the caravan routes that
spread southwards from the mountain passes. Within the borders of Chitral
are the Kafirs valleys of Brier, Rambur and Bamburet. In a nation that is
almost entirely Muslim, the Kafirs are unique; they are pagans with their
own very original beliefs, customs and art forms. The land in these
Northern valleys is best described as a mountainous desert.
During winter,
heavy snow separate the valleys from the rest of the world for six months.
In the summer, temperatures over 100 degrees are common. In Skardu, one is
immediately struck by the junta - position of sand dunes and snow-capped
peaks. All these beautiful valleys mentioned above make Pakistan really a
trekker's paradise. One of the most popular trek is the Baltoro trek,
which ends up at Concordia. Concordia is the point where all the Glaciers
coming from K2, Broad peak, and Gasherbrum IV meet and flowdown towards
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Paiju peak,
like a highway. Nowhere in the world one can witness four 8000 meter peaks
in such small radius. They are K2, Broad peak, Gasherbrum I, and
Gasherbrum II. On this trek, besides these 8000 meter giants one can enjoy
the scenarios of Masherbrum, Muztagh towers, Chogolisa, Baltoro Cathedrals
and numerous other peaks.
Amongst the other popular treks there are Biafo Hispar trek, Nanga Parbat
trek, Rakaposhi trek, Trich mir trek, and countless other trekking routes.
Pakistan has five above 8000 meter peaks out of the fourteen including the
second highest
peak in the
world, K2. we have biggest glaciers out of the popular region, like
Batura, Baltoro, Biafo, and Hispar glaciers. There are still
certain areas in Pakistan yet to be explored and this virgin land is
waiting to be explored.
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